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所謂合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)，是指合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)當(dang)事人一方依法(fa)將其(qi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)或者(zhe)(zhe)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)或者(zhe)(zhe)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)利(li)(li)以(yi)(yi)及義(yi)(yi)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)全部(bu)或者(zhe)(zhe)部(bu)分(fen)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)給第三人，由第三人享有合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)利(li)(li)或者(zhe)(zhe)承受合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)或者(zhe)(zhe)概(gai)括承受合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)利(li)(li)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)法(fa)律制(zhi)度(du)。合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)按照其(qi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li)(li)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，可以(yi)(yi)分(fen)為合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)利(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)、合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)及合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)利(li)(li)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)括轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)。僅(jin)僅(jin)將合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)理(li)解(jie)為合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)權(quan)利(li)(li)義(yi)(yi)務(wu)的(de)(de)(de)概(gai)括轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)是不正確的(de)(de)(de)。理(li)解(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)讓(rang)這(zhe)一法(fa)律制(zhi)度(du)必須注意以(yi)(yi)下幾個問題(ti)：

(1)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)轉讓(rang)并不(bu)改變(bian)(bian)原(yuan)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利義(yi)務(wu)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)。合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)轉讓(rang)旨(zhi)在使原(yuan)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)權(quan)(quan)利義(yi)務(wu)全部(bu)或者(zhe)部(bu)分地從(cong)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)一方當事人轉移(yi)給第三人，因此不(bu)會從(cong)實質上更(geng)(geng)改原(yuan)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)利義(yi)務(wu)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)。如果有合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)內(nei)容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)更(geng)(geng)改，則(ze)是(shi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)轉讓(rang)之(zhi)后的(de)(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)。

(2)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)轉(zhuan)讓將(jiang)發生(sheng)(sheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主體的(de)變(bian)化。這就是(shi)說，合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)轉(zhuan)讓通常將(jiang)導(dao)致第三(san)人代替原(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)系當事人一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)而成為合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)新(xin)的(de)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)當事人。主體的(de)變(bian)更是(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)根本性變(bian)化，主體的(de)變(bian)化將(jiang)導(dao)致原(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)系消滅，而產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)一(yi)(yi)個新(xin)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)系。可見，合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)轉(zhuan)讓并(bing)非在于保持原(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)關(guan)(guan)系繼續(xu)有效(xiao)，而是(shi)通過轉(zhuan)讓終止(zhi)原(yuan)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在這一(yi)(yi)意義上，合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)轉(zhuan)讓區別(bie)與一(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)變(bian)更。

(3)合(he)同(tong)的(de)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)通常要涉及兩(liang)種不同(tong)的(de)法(fa)律(lv)關系。即(ji)原(yuan)合(he)同(tong)雙方(fang)當事人(ren)之(zhi)間的(de)關系、轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)人(ren)與受讓(rang)(rang)人(ren)之(zhi)間的(de)關系。合(he)同(tong)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)主(zhu)要是在轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)人(ren)和受讓(rang)(rang)人(ren)之(zhi)間完成(cheng)的(de)，但因為合(he)同(tong)的(de)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)往往會(hui)涉及原(yuan)合(he)同(tong)另一方(fang)第(di)三人(ren)的(de)利益，因此法(fa)律(lv)要求(qiu)義(yi)務的(de)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)應(ying)(ying)當取得(de)原(yuan)合(he)同(tong)權利人(ren)的(de)同(tong)意，而(er)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)(rang)權利應(ying)(ying)及時通知(zhi)原(yuan)合(he)同(tong)義(yi)務人(ren)。

【相(xiang)關依據】

中華(hua)人民共(gong)和(he)國合同法[19990315]

第(di)七十(shi)九條　債權人(ren)可以將合同(tong)的權利全部(bu)或者部(bu)分轉讓給第(di)三(san)人(ren)，但有下列情形之一的除外：

（一）根據(ju)合同性質不(bu)得(de)轉讓；

（二(er)）按照當事人約定不得(de)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)；

（三）依照法律規定不得轉(zhuan)讓。

第八十條　債(zhai)權人(ren)轉讓權利的，應當通知(zhi)債(zhai)務人(ren)。未經通知(zhi)，該轉讓對債(zhai)務人(ren)不(bu)發(fa)生效力(li)。

債權人(ren)轉讓權利(li)的通知不得撤(che)銷，但經受讓人(ren)同(tong)意的除外。

第八十四條　債務(wu)人(ren)將合同的義務(wu)全部(bu)(bu)或(huo)者(zhe)部(bu)(bu)分轉移給第三人(ren)的，應當經債權人(ren)同意。

第八十八條　當事(shi)人(ren)(ren)一(yi)方(fang)經對方(fang)同(tong)意，可以將自己在合同(tong)中(zhong)的權利和義務一(yi)并轉讓(rang)給第三(san)人(ren)(ren)。